Qihua
Time-Honored BrandQihua · Jiangsu · Founded
Qihua is a representative brand of Jiangsu lacquerware craftsmanship, renowned for its exquisite techniques and profound cultural heritage. Originating from Jiangsu, a historic center of Chinese lacquer art, Qihua embodies the elegance and refinement of Eastern aesthetics.
Brand Story
Qihua traces its roots to Jiangsu, a region renowned for lacquerware since ancient times. Yangzhou lacquerware gained fame as early as the Han Dynasty, and by the Ming and Qing dynasties, Jiangsu's lacquer craftsmanship had reached its zenith. Although the brand's official founding year is not documented, historical records suggest its predecessor was a lacquer workshop dating back to the mid-Qing Dynasty. The name 'Qihua' (literally 'lacquer flower') symbolizes the blossoming of traditional craftsmanship. A key figure in its development was Liang Guohai, a master lacquer artist of the Republican era who blended northern and southern techniques, establishing Qihua's distinctive style. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qihua consolidated several workshops through public-private partnership, becoming a flagship of Jiangsu's lacquer industry. Qihua pieces have been presented as state gifts to foreign dignitaries, embodying the aesthetic sensibilities of Jiangnan literati and the refined, understated beauty of Eastern art.
Signature Products
Crafted from natural raw lacquer through dozens of meticulous steps, featuring three-dimensional patterns and a magnificent appearance. Price range: 50,000–500,000 RMB.
Utilizing the dianluo technique, thin shell pieces are inlaid into exquisite patterns, creating a delicate and lustrous piece. Price range: 2,000–20,000 RMB.
Hand-painted with landscapes, flowers, and birds in elegant colors, offering both aesthetic appeal and collectible value. Price range: 1,000–10,000 RMB.
Stores & Addresses
Located in: Jiangsu（江苏）
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Cultural Note
Qihua's craftsmanship encompasses carved lacquer (diaoqi), mother-of-pearl inlay (dianluo), and painted lacquer (caihui), with carved lacquer being the most celebrated. The process involves over a hundred steps, including base-making, lacquer coating, carving, and polishing, often taking months to complete. Qihua works integrate painting, carving, and inlay, showcasing Chinese artisans' profound understanding and masterful use of natural materials.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a "China Time-Honored Brand" (中华老字号)?
A China Time-Honored Brand is a designation by China’s Ministry of Commerce for brands with a long history that inherit products, craftsmanship or services across generations and have operated continuously to the present.
When was Qihua founded?
Qihua was founded in null, originating in Jiangsu, Jiangsu, primarily in the Crafts field.
What is the signature product of Qihua?
Its signature product is Qihua Carved Lacquer Screen. See the "Signature / Buy Online" section on this page for more products and shopping links.
Where can I find the official list of China Time-Honored Brands?
You can log into the MOFCOM "China Time-Honored Brand Information Management System", or browse this site’s brand directory — we have profiled 1,451 time-honored brands.
Sources / References
Brand fundamentals (founding year, heritage level, recognition batch) follow official sources such as the MOFCOM time-honored brand list. Story and encyclopedia: